Educational researchers at Nha Viet Institute have compiled basic statistical data for each U.S. state, understanding that this is a foundational resource to help admissions consultants, parents, and students gain a comprehensive and objective view when choosing the most suitable study destination according to their needs and personal orientation.

This information includes: state name, capital, number of universities and colleges, Vietnamese population, total population, area, GDP, average income, minimum wage, notable universities, key economic sectors, in-demand professions, suggested fields of study, as well as characteristics of local specialties, natural features, and climate.

Compiling these indicators brings many practical benefits:

- Assessing Academic and Career Potential: The number of universities, in-demand professions, and key industries in each state help students identify where there are more suitable study options and higher opportunities for internships and employment after graduation.

- Understanding Living Environment and Integration: Data on population, Vietnamese community, average income, minimum wage, and quality of life help parents and students consider adaptability, living costs, standard of living, and opportunities for community integration.

- Personalized Choices: Information on climate, local specialties, natural features, as well as major cities and state capitals, helps students choose a living environment that suits their preferences, health, and cultural background.

- Basis for In-Depth Counseling: Admissions consultants can use this data to provide practical advice, personalize study plans, and help students and families proactively plan finances, choose majors, select schools, and prepare study abroad applications.

This is a useful tool for comparing states in terms of academics, economy, society, and environment, thereby helping students and parents make wise study abroad decisions aligned with long-term goals for study and career development in the United States.

1. California

• Capital: Sacramento
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 718
• Vietnamese Population: 811,048 (2.04%)
• Total Population: 39.0 million
• Area: 423,970 km²
• GDP: $4,103 billion
• Average Income: ~$80,000
• Minimum Wage: $16.50/hour
• Notable Universities: Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech
• Key Economic Sectors: High technology, entertainment, agriculture, international trade, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Software engineers, AI specialists, data scientists, nurses, logistics, bilingual teachers
• Suggested Fields of Study: Computer science, engineering, biotechnology, healthcare, business administration, marketing, education, environmental studies
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  California is famous for fresh fruits, Napa Valley wines, tacos, and Vietnamese banh mi. Diverse natural features: Pacific coastline, redwood forests, deserts, Sierra Nevada mountains, Silicon Valley. Mild climate, hot dry summers, warm winters, average temperature 10–25°C, warmer in the south than the north.

2. Texas

• Capital: Austin
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 299
• Vietnamese Population: 326,084 (1.02%)
• Total Population: 30.3 million
• Area: 695,662 km²
• GDP: $2,709 billion
• Average Income: ~$65,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University, Rice University
• Key Economic Sectors: Oil and gas, energy, technology, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Petroleum engineers, mechanical engineers, software engineers, logistics, nurses, finance
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, computer science, business administration, logistics, healthcare, finance
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Texas is famous for barbecue (brisket), Tex-Mex, tacos, and BBQ. Diverse nature: grasslands, deserts, Gulf Coast, Hill Country. Hot humid climate in the east, dry heat in the west, summer 25–35°C, winter 5–15°C.

3. Florida

• Capital: Tallahassee
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 299
• Vietnamese Population: 103,226 (0.43%)
• Total Population: 23.9 million
• Area: 170,312 km²
• GDP: $1,490 billion
• Average Income: ~$59,000
• Minimum Wage: $13.00/hour (rising to $14.00 in 9/2025)
• Notable Universities: University of Florida, University of Central Florida, Florida International University
• Key Economic Sectors: Tourism, hospitality, healthcare, agriculture, aerospace
• In-Demand Professions: Hospitality management, nursing, aerospace engineering, biotechnology
• Suggested Fields of Study: Hospitality management, tourism, healthcare, aerospace engineering, biotechnology, marketing
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Florida is famous for Key lime pie, Florida oranges, fresh seafood. Nature: long beaches, Everglades, coral islands (Keys). Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–33°C), warm winters (15–25°C), frequent rain and hurricanes.

4. Washington

• Capital: Olympia
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 85
• Vietnamese Population: 102,759 (1.28%)
• Total Population: 7.9 million
• Area: 184,661 km²
• GDP: $830 billion
• Average Income: ~$75,000
• Minimum Wage: $16.28/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Washington, Washington State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Technology, aerospace, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Software engineers, aerospace engineers, nurses, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Computer science, engineering, healthcare, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Washington is famous for salmon, apples, cherries, and coffee. Nature: Puget Sound, Olympic and Cascade mountains, rainforests. Oceanic climate, rainy winters (2–10°C), cool summers (15–28°C).

5. Virginia

• Capital: Richmond
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 89
• Vietnamese Population: 75,078 (0.84%)
• Total Population: 8.9 million
• Area: 110,787 km²
• GDP: $700 billion
• Average Income: ~$74,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, George Mason University
• Key Economic Sectors: Information technology, defense, government, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: IT professionals, engineers, nurses, government analysts
• Suggested Fields of Study: Computer science, engineering, public policy, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Virginia is famous for Virginia ham, peanuts, and blue crabs. Nature: Blue Ridge Mountains, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic beaches. Temperate climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), cold winters (0–10°C).

6. Georgia

• Capital: Atlanta
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 102
• Vietnamese Population: 74,987 (0.66%)
• Total Population: 11.4 million
• Area: 153,910 km²
• GDP: $803 billion
• Average Income: ~$62,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, University of Georgia
• Key Economic Sectors: Logistics, finance, agriculture, technology
• In-Demand Professions: Logistics, finance, software engineering, healthcare
• Suggested Fields of Study: Logistics, business administration, computer science, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Georgia is famous for peaches, pecan pie, fried chicken. Nature: Appalachian Mountains, Okefenokee Swamp, Atlantic coast. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (5–15°C).

7. Massachusetts

• Capital: Boston
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 114
• Vietnamese Population: 61,183 (0.85%)
• Total Population: 7.2 million
• Area: 27,336 km²
• GDP: $740 billion
• Average Income: ~$85,000
• Minimum Wage: $15.00/hour
• Notable Universities: Harvard University, MIT, Boston University
• Key Economic Sectors: Education, biotechnology, finance, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Biotechnology, finance, healthcare, software engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Biotechnology, computer science, finance, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Massachusetts is famous for clam chowder, lobster rolls, baked beans. Nature: Cape Cod, Atlantic beaches, maple forests. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

8. Pennsylvania

• Capital: Harrisburg
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 262
• Vietnamese Population: 52,434 (0.40%)
• Total Population: 13.0 million
• Area: 119,280 km²
• GDP: $1,027 billion
• Average Income: ~$68,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University, Penn State
• Key Economic Sectors: Healthcare, education, manufacturing, finance
• In-Demand Professions: Healthcare, engineering, finance, education
• Suggested Fields of Study: Healthcare, engineering, finance, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Pennsylvania is famous for Philly cheesesteak, soft pretzels, Hershey’s chocolate. Nature: Appalachian Mountains, rivers, forests. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

9. North Carolina

• Capital: Raleigh
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 133
• Vietnamese Population: 42,317 (0.38%)
• Total Population: 11.1 million
• Area: 139,391 km²
• GDP: $803 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Duke University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Technology, pharmaceuticals, finance, agriculture
• In-Demand Professions: Software engineering, biotechnology, finance, healthcare
• Suggested Fields of Study: Computer science, biotechnology, finance, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  North Carolina is famous for pulled pork barbecue, sweet potatoes, Krispy Kreme donuts. Nature: Blue Ridge Mountains, Outer Banks, pine forests. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (5–15°C).

10. New York

• Capital: Albany
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 307
• Vietnamese Population: 41,804 (0.21%)
• Total Population: 19.8 million
• Area: 141,297 km²
• GDP: $2,297 billion
• Average Income: ~$78,000
• Minimum Wage: $16.50/hour (NYC), $15.50 elsewhere
• Notable Universities: Columbia University, New York University, Cornell University
• Key Economic Sectors: Finance, media, international trade, technology, arts
• In-Demand Professions: Finance, digital marketing, media, software engineering, data analysis
• Suggested Fields of Study: Finance, economics, marketing, communications, computer science, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  New York is famous for New York-style pizza, bagels, cheesecake. Nature: Niagara Falls, Adirondack Mountains, Finger Lakes. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

11. Arizona

• Capital: Phoenix
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 64
• Vietnamese Population: 38,413 (0.50%)
• Total Population: 7.4 million
• Area: 295,234 km²
• GDP: $460 billion
• Average Income: ~$62,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.35/hour
• Notable Universities: Arizona State University, University of Arizona
• Key Economic Sectors: Technology, manufacturing, healthcare, tourism
• In-Demand Professions: Software engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Computer science, engineering, healthcare, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Arizona is famous for Sonoran hot dogs, chimichangas, prickly pear. Nature: Grand Canyon, deserts, saguaro cacti. Desert climate, very hot summers (35–45°C), mild winters (5–20°C).

12. Oregon

• Capital: Salem
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 60
• Vietnamese Population: 37,813 (0.88%)
• Total Population: 4.3 million
• Area: 254,799 km²
• GDP: $350 billion
• Average Income: ~$65,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.70/hour (standard), $15.95 (Portland metro), $13.70 (nonurban counties)
• Notable Universities: Oregon State University, Portland State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, technology, manufacturing, services
• In-Demand Professions: Agricultural engineers, technology, logistics, environmental science
• Suggested Fields of Study: High-tech agriculture, engineering, computer science, supply chain management, environmental studies
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Oregon is famous for marionberries, salmon, and wine. Natural features include Mount Hood volcano, Pacific coastline, and pine forests. Oceanic temperate climate, rainy winters (2–10°C), cool summers (15–28°C).

13. Illinois

• Capital: Springfield
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 184
• Vietnamese Population: 36,611 (0.29%)
• Total Population: 12.5 million
• Area: 149,995 km²
• GDP: $1,033 billion
• Average Income: ~$68,000
• Minimum Wage: $15.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Chicago, Northwestern University, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• Key Economic Sectors: Finance, manufacturing, technology, healthcare, logistics
• In-Demand Professions: Finance, software engineering, logistics, healthcare, digital marketing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Finance, economics, engineering, computer science, logistics, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Illinois is famous for Chicago-style hot dogs, deep-dish pizza, caramel popcorn. Nature: Lake Michigan, plains, deciduous forests. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), hot summers (20–32°C).

14. Minnesota

• Capital: Saint Paul
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 80
• Vietnamese Population: 34,876 (0.6%)
• Total Population: 5.7 million
• Area: 225,163 km²
• GDP: $430 billion
• Average Income: ~$65,000
• Minimum Wage: $11.13/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Minnesota
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, technology
• In-Demand Professions: Nurses, engineers, biotechnology, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Healthcare, engineering, agriculture, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Minnesota is famous for lutefisk, salmon, and wild rice cakes. Natural features include 10,000 freshwater lakes, pine forests, and the Mississippi River. Continental climate, very cold winters (–20 to 0°C), cool summers (15–28°C).

15. Colorado

• Capital: Denver
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 62
• Vietnamese Population: 34,689 (0.58%)
• Total Population: 5.9 million
• Area: 269,601 km²
• GDP: $480 billion
• Average Income: ~$70,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.81/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Colorado Boulder
• Key Economic Sectors: Technology, energy, tourism, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, IT professionals, nurses, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, computer science, healthcare, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Colorado is famous for mountain trout, beef, and craft beer. Natural features include the Rocky Mountains, national parks, and the Colorado River. Highland climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), cool summers (10–30°C), lots of sunshine.

16. Maryland

• Capital: Annapolis
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 56
• Vietnamese Population: 32,131 (0.51%)
• Total Population: 6.2 million
• Area: 32,131 km²
• GDP: $470 billion
• Average Income: ~$74,000
• Minimum Wage: $15.00/hour
• Notable Universities: Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland
• Key Economic Sectors: Healthcare, technology, education, government services
• In-Demand Professions: Nurses, engineers, IT professionals, educators
• Suggested Fields of Study: Healthcare, engineering, computer science, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Maryland is famous for Chesapeake Bay crab cakes, oysters, and sweet corn. Natural features include Chesapeake Bay, Ocean City beaches, and national forests. Mild climate, warm summers (20–32°C), cold winters (0–10°C).

17. Louisiana

• Capital: Baton Rouge
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 66
• Vietnamese Population: 30,635 (0.66%)
• Total Population: 4.6 million
• Area: 135,659 km²
• GDP: $290 billion
• Average Income: ~$51,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Tulane University, Louisiana State University (LSU)
• Key Economic Sectors: Oil and gas, agriculture, healthcare, tourism
• In-Demand Professions: Petroleum engineers, nurses, logistics, hospitality management
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, hospitality management
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Louisiana is famous for jambalaya, gumbo, crawfish, and beignets. Natural features include bayou swamps, the Mississippi River, and mangrove forests. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), warm winters (10–20°C).

18. Oklahoma

• Capital: Oklahoma City
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 61
• Vietnamese Population: 25,220 (0.61%)
• Total Population: 4.0 million
• Area: 181,037 km²
• GDP: $240 billion
• Average Income: ~$50,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Oil and gas, agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Petroleum engineers, agriculture, nurses, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Oklahoma is famous for barbecue, fry bread, and fried chicken. Natural features include prairies, lakes, and oak forests. Continental climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (0–10°C), frequent tornadoes.

19. Michigan

• Capital: Lansing
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 93
• Vietnamese Population: 24,607 (0.24%)
• Total Population: 10.0 million
• Area: 250,493 km²
• GDP: $670 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $10.33/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Michigan, Michigan State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Automotive, manufacturing, healthcare, technology
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, IT professionals, nurses, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, computer science, healthcare, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Michigan is famous for cherries, apples, Coney Island hot dogs. Nature: Great Lakes, forests, sand dunes. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

20. Ohio

• Capital: Columbus
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 196
• Vietnamese Population: 22,077 (0.18%)
• Total Population: 11.7 million
• Area: 116,098 km²
• GDP: $820 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $10.45/hour
• Notable Universities: Ohio State University, Case Western Reserve University
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, education, logistics
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, nurses, logistics, educators
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Ohio is famous for buckeye candy, Cincinnati chili, pierogis. Nature: Lake Erie, forests, rivers. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

21. Kansas

• Capital: Topeka
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 60
• Vietnamese Population: 19,545 (0.65%)
• Total Population: 2.9 million
• Area: 213,100 km²
• GDP: $180 billion
• Average Income: ~$52,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Kansas, Kansas State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering, education
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Kansas is famous for popcorn, beef, and sandwiches. Natural features include the Great Plains, Kansas River, and cottonwood forests. Continental climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (–5 to 10°C).

22. Missouri

• Capital: Jefferson City
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 93
• Vietnamese Population: 19,390 (0.31%)
• Total Population: 6.2 million
• Area: 180,540 km²
• GDP: $390 billion
• Average Income: ~$58,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.30/hour
• Notable Universities: Washington University in St. Louis, University of Missouri
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, logistics
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, nurses, logistics, biotechnology
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, biotechnology
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Missouri is famous for toasted ravioli, barbecue, gooey butter cake. Nature: Ozark Mountains, Mississippi River, forests. Temperate climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), cold winters (0–10°C).

23. Nevada

• Capital: Carson City
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 28
• Vietnamese Population: 19,190 (0.58%)
• Total Population: 3.2 million
• Area: 286,380 km²
• GDP: $220 billion
• Average Income: ~$56,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), University of Nevada, Reno
• Key Economic Sectors: Tourism, hospitality, entertainment, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Hospitality management, nursing, engineering, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Hospitality management, healthcare, engineering, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Nevada is famous for pine nuts, beef jerky, and Las Vegas buffets. Natural features include the Mojave Desert, Lake Tahoe, and the Sierra Nevada mountains. Desert climate, very hot summers (35–45°C), mild winters (0–15°C).

24. Hawaii

• Capital: Honolulu
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 19
• Vietnamese Population: 17,356 (1.2%)
• Total Population: 1.4 million
• Area: 28,313 km²
• GDP: $110 billion
• Average Income: ~$62,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Hawaii
• Key Economic Sectors: Tourism, hospitality, healthcare, agriculture
• In-Demand Professions: Hospitality management, nursing, high-tech agriculture
• Suggested Fields of Study: Hospitality management, healthcare, agriculture
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Hawaii is famous for poke (marinated raw fish), pineapple, and Kona coffee. Natural features include volcanoes, beaches, rainforests, and coral reefs. Tropical climate, warm year-round (20–30°C), with more rain in winter.

25. Tennessee

• Capital: Nashville
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 87
• Vietnamese Population: 15,377 (0.21%)
• Total Population: 7.0 million
• Area: 109,153 km²
• GDP: $470 billion
• Average Income: ~$58,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Vanderbilt University, University of Tennessee
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, music
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, nurses, logistics, music industry
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, music business
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Tennessee is famous for hot chicken, barbecue, banana pudding. Nature: Great Smoky Mountains, rivers, forests. Temperate climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (5–15°C).

26. Connecticut

• Capital: Hartford
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 44
• Vietnamese Population: 12,846 (0.35%)
• Total Population: 3.6 million
• Area: 14,357 km²
• GDP: $340 billion
• Average Income: ~$80,000
• Minimum Wage: $16.35/hour
• Notable Universities: Yale University, University of Connecticut (UConn)
• Key Economic Sectors: Finance, insurance, healthcare, technology
• In-Demand Professions: Finance, engineering, nursing, IT
• Suggested Fields of Study: Finance, engineering, healthcare, computer science
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Connecticut is famous for New Haven-style pizza, roasted clams, and ice cream. Natural features include the Long Island Sound coastline, maple forests, and freshwater lakes. Temperate climate, cold winters (–5 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

27. South Carolina

• Capital: Columbia
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 60
• Vietnamese Population: 12,512 (0.22%)
• Total Population: 5.4 million
• Area: 82,933 km²
• GDP: $320 billion
• Average Income: ~$51,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of South Carolina, Clemson University
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, tourism, healthcare, logistics
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, nurses, logistics, hospitality management
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, hospitality management
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  South Carolina is famous for shrimp and grits, she-crab soup. Natural features include Myrtle Beach, marshes, and pine forests. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (5–15°C).

28. Iowa

• Capital: Des Moines
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 60
• Vietnamese Population: 12,122 (0.37%)
• Total Population: 3.2 million
• Area: 145,746 km²
• GDP: $220 billion
• Average Income: ~$54,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Iowa State University, University of Iowa
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Iowa is famous for loose meat sandwiches, sweet corn, and pork. Natural features include prairies, the Mississippi River, and oak forests. Continental climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (–10 to 5°C).

29. Indiana

• Capital: Indianapolis
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 92
• Vietnamese Population: 12,018 (0.17%)
• Total Population: 6.8 million
• Area: 94,326 km²
• GDP: $470 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Purdue University, Indiana University Bloomington
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, agriculture
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, nurses, logistics, agriculture
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, logistics, agriculture
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Indiana is famous for pork tenderloin sandwiches, sweet corn, sugar cream pie. Nature: cornfields, forests, lakes. Temperate climate, cold winters (–10 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

30. Alabama

• Capital: Montgomery
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 62
• Vietnamese Population: 11,639 (0.22%)
• Total Population: 5.1 million
• Area: 135,767 km²
• GDP: $290 billion
• Average Income: ~$50,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: Auburn University, University of Alabama
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, high-tech agriculture, nurses
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Alabama is famous for boiled peanuts, fried catfish, and pecan pie. Natural features include Gulf Shores beaches, pine forests, and the Alabama River. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (5–15°C).

31. Nebraska

• Capital: Lincoln
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 42
• Vietnamese Population: 10,738 (0.53%)
• Total Population: 2.0 million
• Area: 200,330 km²
• GDP: $140 billion
• Average Income: ~$56,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Nebraska is famous for runza sandwiches, beef, and sweet corn. Natural features include the Great Plains, Platte River, and cottonwood forests. Continental climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (–10 to 5°C).

32. Mississippi

• Capital: Jackson
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 40
• Vietnamese Population: 9,241 (0.31%)
• Total Population: 2.9 million
• Area: 125,438 km²
• GDP: $120 billion
• Average Income: ~$45,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Mississippi (Ole Miss), Mississippi State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Mississippi is famous for catfish, pecan pie, and barbecue. Natural features include the Mississippi River, swamps, and Gulf Coast beaches. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), warm winters (5–15°C).

33. Wisconsin

• Capital: Madison
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 85
• Vietnamese Population: 9,069 (0.15%)
• Total Population: 5.9 million
• Area: 169,635 km²
• GDP: $390 billion
• Average Income: ~$58,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Wisconsin–Madison
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, high-tech agriculture, nurses
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Wisconsin is famous for cheese, bratwurst sausages, and craft beer. Natural features include Lake Michigan, coniferous forests, and the Wisconsin River. Continental climate, cold winters (–20 to 0°C), cool summers (15–28°C).

34. Arkansas

• Capital: Little Rock
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 44
• Vietnamese Population: 7,677 (0.25%)
• Total Population: 3.1 million
• Area: 137,732 km²
• GDP: $150 billion
• Average Income: ~$47,000
• Minimum Wage: $11.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Arkansas
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Arkansas is famous for fried catfish, pecan pie, and barbecue. Natural features include the Ozark Mountains, Hot Springs, and pine forests. Subtropical climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), mild winters (0–12°C).

35. Kentucky

• Capital: Frankfort
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 66
• Vietnamese Population: 6,976 (0.15%)
• Total Population: 4.5 million
• Area: 104,656 km²
• GDP: $250 billion
• Average Income: ~$48,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Kentucky, University of Louisville
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, high-tech agriculture, nurses
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Kentucky is famous for fried chicken, bourbon, and derby pie. Natural features include Mammoth Cave, the Ohio River, and oak forests. Mild climate, hot humid summers (25–35°C), cold winters (0–10°C).

36. Nevada

• Capital: Carson City
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 28
• Vietnamese Population: 19,190 (0.58%)
• Total Population: 3.2 million
• Area: 286,380 km²
• GDP: $220 billion
• Average Income: ~$56,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), University of Nevada, Reno
• Key Economic Sectors: Tourism, hospitality, entertainment, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Hospitality management, nursing, engineering, logistics
• Suggested Fields of Study: Hospitality management, healthcare, engineering, logistics
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Nevada is famous for pine nuts, beef jerky, and Las Vegas buffets. Natural features include the Mojave Desert, Lake Tahoe, and the Sierra Nevada mountains. Desert climate, very hot summers (35–45°C), mild winters (0–15°C).

37. Hawaii

• Capital: Honolulu
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 19
• Vietnamese Population: 17,356 (1.2%)
• Total Population: 1.4 million
• Area: 28,313 km²
• GDP: $110 billion
• Average Income: ~$62,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Hawaii
• Key Economic Sectors: Tourism, hospitality, healthcare, agriculture
• In-Demand Professions: Hospitality management, nursing, high-tech agriculture
• Suggested Fields of Study: Hospitality management, healthcare, agriculture
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Hawaii is famous for poke (marinated raw fish), pineapple, and Kona coffee. Natural features include volcanoes, beaches, rainforests, and coral reefs. Tropical climate, warm year-round (20–30°C), with more rain in winter.

38. Nebraska

• Capital: Lincoln
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 42
• Vietnamese Population: 10,738 (0.53%)
• Total Population: 2.0 million
• Area: 200,330 km²
• GDP: $140 billion
• Average Income: ~$56,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Nebraska is famous for runza sandwiches, beef, and sweet corn. Natural features include the Great Plains, Platte River, and cottonwood forests. Continental climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (–10 to 5°C).

39. New Mexico

• Capital: Santa Fe
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 31
• Vietnamese Population: 6,587 (0.31%)
• Total Population: 2.1 million
• Area: 314,917 km²
• GDP: $110 billion
• Average Income: ~$48,000
• Minimum Wage: $12.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of New Mexico
• Key Economic Sectors: Energy, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, high-tech agriculture, nursing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  New Mexico is famous for green chile, sopapilla bread, and lamb. Natural features include the Chihuahuan Desert, Rocky Mountains, and White Sands. Semi-arid climate, hot summers (25–35°C), cold winters (–5 to 10°C).

40. Maine

• Capital: Augusta
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 31
• Vietnamese Population: 2,910 (0.21%)
• Total Population: 1,410,380
• Area: 91,646 km²
• GDP: $80 billion
• Average Income: ~$54,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.15/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Maine
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Maine is famous for lobster, blueberries, and whoopie pies. Natural features include the Atlantic coastline, coniferous forests, and Acadia National Park. Temperate climate, cold winters (–15 to 0°C), cool summers (10–25°C).

41. New Hampshire

• Capital: Concord
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 28
• Vietnamese Population: 3,872 (0.27%)
• Total Population: 1,415,860
• Area: 24,214 km²
• GDP: $100 billion
• Average Income: ~$65,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of New Hampshire
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, education
• In-Demand Professions: Engineering, nursing, education
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  New Hampshire is famous for maple syrup, salmon, and apple cider donuts. Natural features include the White Mountains, Lake Winnipesaukee, and maple forests. Temperate climate, cold winters (–15 to 0°C), cool summers (10–25°C).

42. Delaware

• Capital: Dover
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 10
• Vietnamese Population: 2,795 (0.26%)
• Total Population: 1,067,410
• Area: 6,446 km²
• GDP: $80 billion
• Average Income: ~$68,000
• Minimum Wage: $15.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Delaware
• Key Economic Sectors: Finance, insurance, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Finance, engineering, nursing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Finance, engineering, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Delaware is famous for blue crabs, peach pie, and salmon. Natural features include Rehoboth Beach, pine forests, and the Delaware River. Temperate climate, cold winters (0–10°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

43. Idaho

• Capital: Boise
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 15
• Vietnamese Population: 2,694 (0.13%)
• Total Population: 1.9 million
• Area: 216,443 km²
• GDP: $110 billion
• Average Income: ~$50,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Idaho
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Idaho is famous for potatoes, salmon, and apples. Natural features include the Rocky Mountains, Lake Coeur d’Alene, and pine forests. Continental climate, cold winters (–10 to 0°C), hot summers (20–32°C).

44. Alaska

• Capital: Juneau
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 8
• Vietnamese Population: 1,924 (0.26%)
• Total Population: 743,756
• Area: 1,723,337 km²
• GDP: $69.9 billion
• Average Income: ~$70,000
• Minimum Wage: $13.00/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Alaska
• Key Economic Sectors: Mining, oil and gas, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Petroleum engineering, high-tech agriculture, nursing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Alaska is famous for salmon, king crab, and reindeer meat. Natural features include glaciers, Denali mountain, taiga forests, and the aurora borealis. Very cold climate, extremely cold winters (–30 to 0°C), cool summers (10–20°C).

45. Rhode Island

• Capital: Providence
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 13
• Vietnamese Population: 1,544 (0.14%)
• Total Population: 1,121,190
• Area: 4,001 km²
• GDP: $70 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.00/hour
• Notable Universities: Brown University, University of Rhode Island
• Key Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, healthcare, education
• In-Demand Professions: Engineering, nursing, education
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, healthcare, education
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Rhode Island is famous for steamed clams, clam cakes, and coffee milk. Natural features include the Atlantic coastline, Narragansett Bay, and deciduous forests. Temperate climate, cold winters (–5 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

46. West Virginia

• Capital: Charleston
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 43
• Vietnamese Population: 1,353 (0.08%)
• Total Population: 1.8 million
• Area: 62,756 km²
• GDP: $80 billion
• Average Income: ~$46,000
• Minimum Wage: $8.75/hour
• Notable Universities: West Virginia University
• Key Economic Sectors: Energy, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineers, high-tech agriculture, nursing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  West Virginia is famous for pepperoni rolls, trout, and honey. Natural features include the Appalachian Mountains, Monongahela National Forest, and the Ohio River. Temperate climate, cold winters (–5 to 5°C), warm summers (15–30°C).

47. Vermont

• Capital: Montpelier
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 18
• Vietnamese Population: 1,125 (0.17%)
• Total Population: 648,278
• Area: 24,906 km²
• GDP: $45.7 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $14.01/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Vermont
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, tourism, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Vermont is famous for maple syrup, cheddar cheese, and apples. Natural features include the Green Mountains, maple forests, and Lake Champlain. Temperate climate, cold winters (–15 to 0°C), cool summers (10–25°C).

48. North Dakota

• Capital: Bismarck
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 21
• Vietnamese Population: 1,123 (0.14%)
• Total Population: 804,089
• Area: 183,108 km²
• GDP: $70 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of North Dakota, North Dakota State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  North Dakota is famous for lefse (potato flatbread), beef, and salmon. Natural features include prairies, Lake Sakakawea, and coniferous forests. Continental climate, very cold winters (–25 to 0°C), cool summers (10–28°C).

49. Montana

• Capital: Helena
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 23
• Vietnamese Population: 933 (0.08%)
• Total Population: 1,143,160
• Area: 380,831 km²
• GDP: $70 billion
• Average Income: ~$54,000
• Minimum Wage: $10.30/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Montana, Montana State University
• Key Economic Sectors: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: High-tech agriculture, nursing, engineering
• Suggested Fields of Study: Agriculture, healthcare, engineering
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Montana is famous for beef, salmon, and huckleberry pie. Natural features include Yellowstone National Park, the Rocky Mountains, and prairies. Continental climate, very cold winters (–20 to 0°C), cool summers (10–28°C).

50. Wyoming

• Capital: Cheyenne
• Number of Universities and Colleges: 10
• Vietnamese Population: 384 (0.07%)
• Total Population: 590,169
• Area: 253,335 km²
• GDP: $53.0 billion
• Average Income: ~$60,000
• Minimum Wage: $7.25/hour
• Notable Universities: University of Wyoming
• Key Economic Sectors: Mining, agriculture, healthcare
• In-Demand Professions: Engineering, high-tech agriculture, nursing
• Suggested Fields of Study: Engineering, agriculture, healthcare
• Specialties, Nature, and Climate:
  Wyoming is famous for beef, salmon, and fry bread. Natural features include Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Teton Mountains, and prairies. Continental climate, very cold winters (–20 to 0°C), cool summers (10–28°C).